Stairs on the interior or exterior of a building are evaluated for their condition and general safety. Stairs include several inspectable components:

  1. Stringer: A stair stringer (also called ‘string’ or ‘stringer board’) is the housing on either side of a flight of stairs into which the treads and risers are fixed. A staircase will have two stringers, one on either side of the steps. The two main types of stringer are referred to as cut and closed.
  2. Nosing: a projecting edge, as the part of the tread of a step extending beyond the riser.
  3. Tread: A stair tread is the horizontal portion of a set of stairs on which a person walks. The tread can be wood, metal, plastic, or other materials.
Def# Deficiency Severity Repair Due HCV Rating
1 Tread on a set of stairs is missing Moderate 30 Days Fail
1 Tread on a set of stairs is loose or unlevel Moderate 30 Days Fail
1 A portion of the tread nosing is damaged/broken more than 1” deep Moderate 30 Days Fail
1 A portion of the tread nosing is damaged/broken more than 4” wide Moderate 30 Days Fail
2 A stringer is damaged Moderate 30 Days Fail
3 Step or stair is not functionally adequate Moderate 30 Days Fail
3 Step or stair comprised of unstable material Moderate 30 Days Fail
3 Step or stair damaged (impacting functionality) Moderate 30 Days Fail

Stairs and Steps Standard V3.0 Updated 6/16/23

Revision: 12
Last modified: 9 December 2023

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