The heating and cooling system is inspected to determine if the equipment is safe and functional. There are three systems evaluated under this standard:
Heating: A system consisting of a heat source and method of distribution designed to heat the surrounding air and area.

  • A permanently installed heating source is installed and self-fueled.
  • A permanently installed heating source may include forced air heating, radiant heat, baseboard units heated by electric, or installed wall units.
  • A permanently installed heating source may not include space heaters that are not installed or fireplaces and wood-burning stoves that are not self-fueled.
  • Ventilation: A method of air distribution by air ducts to transfer air from one location to another. Air can be distributed passively or forced.
  • Air conditioning: A system consisting of a cooling source and method of distribution designed to cool the surrounding air and area.
A permanently installed heating source may not be: –
  1. A cooking appliance.
  2. Portable space heaters.
  3. Fireplaces or wood stoves.
  4. This deficiency does not apply to:
    1. Mechanical rooms or closets.
    2. Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, US Virgin Islands, Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands.

Inspection Procedure

  • Determine exterior air temperature at the time of the inspection.
  • Engage permanently installed heating source to verify functionality.
  • For air conditioners, place a hand near the system or device to feel for conditioned air.
  • If the heating system cannot be turned on due to design (e.g., system that is switched from a boiler to a chiller during the summer; a fuel-burning heating system that will not engage when the outside temperature is above a certain threshold), then do not evaluate under this deficiency.
Def# Deficiency Severity Repair Due HCV Rating
1 HVAC system is damaged/inoperable/missing (interior temp less than 64 degrees) Life Threatening 24 Hours Fail
2 HVAC is functioning but cannot provide interior temp greater than 68 degrees Severe 24 Hours ** Fail
7 A heating system is damaged/inoperable/missing (4/1-9/30) Moderate 30 Days Fail
9 Common area HVAC is not working between 10/1 and 3/31 Moderate 30 Days Fail

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Standard V3.0 Updated 6/16/23
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Standard V3.0 Updated 8/11/23

**HCV/PBV Repair Timeline for this standard is 30 days

Revision: 9
Last modified: 15 August 2023

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